1. Tank Setup:

• Size: A tank of at least 5 gallons is recommended for a small colony.
• Substrate: Use fine-grained substrate like sand or gravel, which allows them to forage and explore.
• Plants and Decor: Live plants (like mosses and Java ferns) provide hiding spots and aid in maintaining water quality. Ensure caves or hiding spots with driftwood or ceramic decor.

2. Water Parameters:

• Temperature: Keep water between 65°F to 78°F (18°C to 25°C).
• pH Levels: Aim for a pH range of 6.5 to 8.0.
• TDS: A range between 220 to 350 ppm
• Water Hardness: Neocaridina prefer moderate hardness (GH 6-8, KH 3-5).
• Ammonia and Nitrites: Zero levels of ammonia and nitrites are crucial. Regular water testing and partial water changes (about 10-20% weekly) help maintain optimal conditions.

3. Filtration:

• Use gentle filtration to prevent sucking up baby shrimps.
• Sponge filters or pre-filters on the intake of stronger filters work well.

4. Feeding:

• Offer a varied diet including specialized shrimp pellets, blanched vegetables (like zucchini, spinach, or cucumber), and occasional treats like algae wafers or biofilm.
• Feed sparingly; overfeeding can lead to poor water quality.

5. Maintenance:

• Perform regular checks for any changes in behavior or appearance that might indicate stress or illness.
• Ensure proper cleaning routines without disturbing the shrimp or their environment excessively.
• Do 10% water changes bi-weekly to reduce nitrates.

6. Breeding:

• Neocaridina are prolific breeders in ideal conditions.
• Mosses or fine-leaved plants provide suitable breeding grounds.
• Make sure there is plenty of biofilm available for babies.

7. Acclimatization:

• When introducing new shrimp, acclimate them slowly to avoid shock.
• Drip acclimation over an hour or more helps them adjust to the tank's water parameters.
• Temperature should be close to the tank temperature before adding.

8. Compatibility:

• Carefully select tank mates. Avoid aggressive or predatory fish that might harm the shrimp.
• General rule of thumb - if a shrimp can fit in a fishes mouth, they are not safe.
• If paired with larger fish, provide suitable coverage for hiding.

9. Observation:

• Spend time observing their behavior. Shrimp are fascinating creatures and their activities can indicate the health of the tank.

10. Quarantine:

• Quarantine new shrimp separately before introducing them to the main tank. This helps prevent the spread of diseases.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting:

1. Molting Problems:

• Ensure water parameters are stable. Inconsistent or poor water quality can lead to molting issues.
• Check kH levels. To high or to low might cause molting problems. Use sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), egg shells, or cuddle bones to raise kH. Note: This will also raise pH.

2. Diseases:

• Isolate any sick shrimp promptly to prevent potential spread. Common issues include bacterial infections or parasites.

3. Water Quality:

• Monitor and maintain stable water parameters to ensure the health and well-being of your Neocaridina shrimp.

By providing a suitable environment and maintaining optimal conditions, you can enjoy the delightful antics and vibrant colors of Neocaridina shrimp in your aquarium for years to come. Remember, diligence and observation are key to successful shrimp keeping!